Contract Types and Arrangements
When can fixed-term contracts be offered?
The Enterprise Agreement provides limitations on the use of fixed-term contracts and rules regarding further employment. At the University, fixed-term employment can only be offered where one of the following contract types listed in the Enterprise Agreement applies to the role:
- Clause 2.3.1 – Specific Task or Project
- Clause 2.3.3 – Research-Only
- Clause 2.3.4 – Replacement Staff Member
- Clause 2.3.5 – Recent Professional Practice
- Clause 2.3.2 – Senior Staff Contracts
- Clause 2.3.6 – Apprenticeship or Traineeship
- Clause 2.3.7 – Pre-retirement contract
- Clause 2.3.8 –&²Ô²ú²õ±è;Subsidiary to studentship
- Clause 2.3.12 – Teaching Fellowship
- Clause 2.3.9 – Convertible Academic Employment
- Clause 2.3.13 – Other Circumstances
- Clause 2.3.10 – Organisational Change
- Clause 2.3.11 – Disestablished Area
New legislative limitations commencing Nov 2025
From 1 November 2025, the Fair Work Act 2009 places additional limitations on fixed-term employment (legislative limitations):
- Maximum 2-year total duration: A staff member may not be employed on fixed-term contracts for the same or similar work for more than 2 years, including previous extensions and renewals (exemptions may apply).
- Maximum 1 renewal: A fixed-term contract for the same or similar work may only be renewed once.
Note: Many contract types are exempt from these limitations – see further details below.
The following flow chart has been developed to assist you in determining when the legislative limitations apply:

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Exempt contract types
The following contract types are not subject to the 2-year maximum or 1 renewal limit. To be exempt, the contract must be issued in line with the terms of the Enterprise Agreement:
- Clause 2.3.1 – Specific Task or Project (projects or externally funded positions)
- Clause 2.3.3 – Research-Only
- Clause 2.3.4 – Replacement Staff Member
- Clause 2.3.5 – Recent Professional Practice
- Clause 2.3.2 – Senior Staff Contracts (above high income threshold)
- Clause 2.3.6 – Apprenticeship or Traineeship
- Clause 2.3.7 – Pre-retirement contract
- Clause 2.3.8 – Subsidiary to studentship
Please view the summary table for further information on when these contract types can be used.
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Non-exempt contract types
The following contract types are not exempt from legislative limitations and must comply with 2-year maximum or 1 renewal limit for the same/similar work:
- Clause 2.3.1 – Specific Task or Project (supporting others on fixed-term contracts)
- Clause 2.3.12 – Teaching Fellowship
- Clause 2.3.9 – Convertible Academic Employment
- Clause 2.3.2 – Senior Staff Contracts (below the high income threshold)
- Clause 2.3.13 – Other Circumstances
- Clause 2.3.10 – Organisational Change
- Clause 2.3.11 – Disestablished Area
Please view the summary table for further information on when these contract types can be used.
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What is the high-income threshold?
Staff member earning above the high-income threshold of $183,100 (pro rata) in the first year of their contract are not subject to the 2-year maximum or 1 renewal limit. High-income calculator here.
Note: The high-income threshold is adjusted on the 1 July each year. For further details on how it is calculated, please visit the Fair Work Commission website . For historical rates please visit the Fair Work Ombudsman website .
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Calculating the 2-year limit
If a contract is not exempt, any previous fixed-term employment a staff member has had in the same or a similar role will count toward the legislative limitations. This includes fixed-term employment before the new laws take effect on 1 November 2025, even if their earlier contracts were exempt.
The following service can be disregarded when determining whether the 2-year maximum term has been reached:
- Previous continuing employment
- Casual service
- Fixed term contracts for different work
Need Help?
If you're unsure whether a fixed-term is for the same or similar role, contact the HR Advisory team for guidance.
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I can't offer fixed-term employment, what do I do?
If you engage a staff member on a fixed-term contract that breaches the legislative limitations, the staff member will be considered continuing and legal penalties may apply to both the University and the individual manager.
If a staff member is already doing the work and the law does not permit a fixed-term contract, any further engagement of the staff member will need to be on a continuing basis.
Deliberate attempts to get around the legislative limitations—such as hiring a replacement, switching to casual employment, changing job titles, or creating an artificial break in service—are not allowed and may also lead to legal penalties.
In these cases, the University would need to demonstrate that we were not attempting to avoid the legislative limitations by changing the employment relationship or hiring another staff member.
Need Help?
If you're are unable to offer fixed-term employment please contact the HR Advisory team for guidance.
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What are the exemptions for English Language Teachers?
English Language Teachers are covered by a different Modern Award which means the exemptions are slightly different. Please seek support from the HR Advisory team regarding how the legislative limitations apply to English Language Teachers.
Need Help?
Please contact the HR Advisory team for guidance on the exemptions that apply for English Language Teachers.
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Convertible contract types
Staff employed on one of the following contract types have a right to convert to continuing employment at the end of their fixed-term contract if they meet the criteria in the Enterprise Agreement:
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Continuing Contingent Contracts
Staff who are employed in an externally funded position may be eligible to apply for a Continuing Contingent Funded Appointment if they meet the criteria at clause 2.1.4 of the Enterprise Agreement.
For further detail please read the Information Sheet here.
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Scholarly Teaching Fellows
The Enterprise Agreement provides that the University will appoint 35 or more academic staff into this category of continuing positions to undertake teaching that would otherwise have been performed by casual academic staff.
For further details please read the Information Sheet here.
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Education Specialists